Mechanized Metrics: From Verse Science to Laboratory Prosody, 1880-1918
Jason Hall, University of Exeter
From
roughly the 1880s, a methodical verse 'science' was beginning to assert
itself. Gripped by the thought of articulating an objective, fact-based
metrics, verse scientists brought to bear on the traditional verse line
the principles of observation and later full-blown experimental
practices-not to mention a curious array of instrumentation. By the turn
of the century, metrical verse was being subjected to a rigorous
measurement regime, which employed techniques and apparatus derived from
the new disciplines of experimental physiology and psychology.
Proponents of this newly mechanized metrics pitched themselves
enthusiastically into the turn-of-the-century prosody fray, believing
they could resolve, once and for all, some of the fundamental dilemmas
of nineteenth-century versification: namely, the relationship between
'embodied' rhythm and 'abstract' metre.